As a high-strength wear-resistant steel, NM500 belongs to the high-hardness grade of the NM series of wear-resistant steels in China.Compared to NM450 steel, NM500 offers further performance improvements. As a “long-life material” for high-wear conditions, NM500 achieves superior wear resistance with an ultra-high hardness of 500 HBW, while also maintaining sufficient toughness to avoid the risk of fracture.

The initial cost of NM500 is 50-80% higher than that of ordinary steel plates, but it can reduce overall maintenance costs by 40-60% over its lifespan. Therefore, it is widely used in core wear-resistant components in industries such as mining, construction machinery, and metallurgy.

NM500 Wear Resistant Plate

NM500 STEEL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

GradeCSiMnPSCrMoNiTiBAls
NM500≤0.38≤0.7≤1.7≤0.02≤0.01≤1.5≤0.65≤1.0≤0.050.0005-0.006≥0.01

NM500 STEEL RELATED STANDARD & EQUIVALENT GRADE

GermanySwedenJapanUSABelgium
DILLIDUR 500VSSAB HARDOX 500JFE-EH500WearTuf 500XAR500

NM500 Steel Physical Properties

  • Density: 7.85 g/cm³ (same as ordinary steel plate)
  • Elastic modulus: 205-208 GPa (20℃)
  • Specific heat capacity (cₚ):460-480J/(kg·K)(20℃)
  • Thermal conductivity: 44-46 W/(m・K) (20℃)
  • Coefficient of linear expansion: 12.8-13.1×10⁻⁶/℃ (20-500℃)
  • Temperature resistance range: -40℃ to 300℃

NM500 Steel Mechanical Properties

GradeThickness(mm)Surface Hardness(HBW)Center Hardness(HBW)Tensile Strength,MpaElongation,%Longitudinal impact,J
NM500≤70470-540420-540≥1350≥7≥21
>70-120450-540-≥18

QUICK FAQS FOR NM500 STEEL

Why does NM500 steel have high wear resistance?

Mechanism: NM500 forms a martensitic + bainitic composite structure through quenching and tempering, with high-hardness carbides (such as Cr₂₃C₆) distributed in the matrix, achieving a hardness of approximately HV1600, effectively resisting abrasive wear.

Performance: The wear rate of NM500 is only 1/4 that of ordinary steel plates, extending equipment life by 2-3 times and significantly reducing maintenance frequency.

Is NM500 easy to process?

Although NM500 has high hardness, it can still be processed.

  • Cut: Supports laser, plasma, and flame cutting (thick plates require preheating to 150-200℃).
  • Bending: Minimum bending radius ≥ 3 times the plate thickness; cold bending is possible.
  • Welding: Requires a special and strict process to achieve a reliable connection.

Why is NM500 the top choice for mining machinery?

Mining equipment faces a triple harsh environment of abrasive wear, impact loads, and humid corrosion. NM500’s 500HBW hardness effectively resists ore friction while maintaining sufficient toughness (≥24J) to prevent impact fracture. Its service life is up to 5 times that of ordinary steel, significantly reducing downtime losses.

What are the differences between NM500 and ordinary steel plates?

The core differences lie in hardness and wear resistance:

  • Brinnell hardness: 500 HBW vs. ordinary steel 120-140 HBW (approximately 4 times)
  • Wear resistance: 6-15 times higher than Q235, with a wear rate only 1/4-1/5 that of ordinary steel
  • Strength: Tensile strength ≥1350MPa, 3-5 times that of ordinary steel, allowing for thinner designs to achieve lightweighting.

What are the differences between NM500 and Hardox 500?

NM500Hardox 500Comparison
Hardness470-540HBW80-525HBWBasically equivalent
Tensile Strength≥1350MPa≥1500MPaHardox 500 is slightly higher
Toughness(- 20℃)≥24J≥27JHardox 500 is slightly better
Relative Pricex 0.7x 1.0NM500 offers a clear price-performance advantage.

Conclusion: For general industrial applications, the NM500 is a complete alternative; for extreme conditions and with a sufficient budget, the Hardox 500 can be considered.

What are the specific differences between NM500, NM450, and NM600?

Key differences comparison:

ParametersNM450NM500NM600
Hardness (HBW)420-480470-540570-640
Abrasion ResistanceMedium-HighUltra-HighVery High
Impact Toughness (-20℃)≥27J≥24J≥15J
Relative Pricex 1.0x 1.1x 1.25
Applicable ScenariosMedium-High Wear + High ImpactVery High Wear + Medium ImpactUltra-High Wear + Low Impact

Selection Recommendations:

  • For mining crushers, excavator buckets, and other applications with extremely high wear and moderate impact: NM500 is the first choice.
  • For vibrating screens, conveying equipment, and other applications with moderate impact and high wear: NM450 is a better option, offering better cost-effectiveness.
  • For ball mills, coal mills, and other applications with almost no impact and extremely high wear: Consider NM600 for further improved wear resistance and lifespan.

NM500 STEEL SUPPLY FORM & SIZE 

  • NM450 Wear Resistant Plate: thickness 3mm ~ 100mm x 1250~3300mm width x L
  • Surface Condition: Black surface
  • Heat Treatment: Q+T (Pre-hardening)