As a high-strength wear-resistant steel, NM500 belongs to the high-hardness grade of the NM series of wear-resistant steels in China.Compared to NM450 steel, NM500 offers further performance improvements. As a “long-life material” for high-wear conditions, NM500 achieves superior wear resistance with an ultra-high hardness of 500 HBW, while also maintaining sufficient toughness to avoid the risk of fracture.
The initial cost of NM500 is 50-80% higher than that of ordinary steel plates, but it can reduce overall maintenance costs by 40-60% over its lifespan. Therefore, it is widely used in core wear-resistant components in industries such as mining, construction machinery, and metallurgy.

NM500 STEEL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | Ti | B | Als |
| NM500 | ≤0.38 | ≤0.7 | ≤1.7 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.01 | ≤1.5 | ≤0.65 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.05 | 0.0005-0.006 | ≥0.01 |
NM500 STEEL RELATED STANDARD & EQUIVALENT GRADE
| Germany | Sweden | Japan | USA | Belgium |
| DILLIDUR 500V | SSAB HARDOX 500 | JFE-EH500 | WearTuf 500 | XAR500 |
NM500 Steel Physical Properties
- Density: 7.85 g/cm³ (same as ordinary steel plate)
- Elastic modulus: 205-208 GPa (20℃)
- Specific heat capacity (cₚ):460-480J/(kg·K)(20℃)
- Thermal conductivity: 44-46 W/(m・K) (20℃)
- Coefficient of linear expansion: 12.8-13.1×10⁻⁶/℃ (20-500℃)
- Temperature resistance range: -40℃ to 300℃
NM500 Steel Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Thickness(mm) | Surface Hardness(HBW) | Center Hardness(HBW) | Tensile Strength,Mpa | Elongation,% | Longitudinal impact,J |
| NM500 | ≤70 | 470-540 | 420-540 | ≥1350 | ≥7 | ≥21 |
| >70-120 | 450-540 | - | ≥18 |
QUICK FAQS FOR NM500 STEEL
Why does NM500 steel have high wear resistance?
Mechanism: NM500 forms a martensitic + bainitic composite structure through quenching and tempering, with high-hardness carbides (such as Cr₂₃C₆) distributed in the matrix, achieving a hardness of approximately HV1600, effectively resisting abrasive wear.
Performance: The wear rate of NM500 is only 1/4 that of ordinary steel plates, extending equipment life by 2-3 times and significantly reducing maintenance frequency.
Is NM500 easy to process?
Although NM500 has high hardness, it can still be processed.
- Cut: Supports laser, plasma, and flame cutting (thick plates require preheating to 150-200℃).
- Bending: Minimum bending radius ≥ 3 times the plate thickness; cold bending is possible.
- Welding: Requires a special and strict process to achieve a reliable connection.
Why is NM500 the top choice for mining machinery?
Mining equipment faces a triple harsh environment of abrasive wear, impact loads, and humid corrosion. NM500’s 500HBW hardness effectively resists ore friction while maintaining sufficient toughness (≥24J) to prevent impact fracture. Its service life is up to 5 times that of ordinary steel, significantly reducing downtime losses.
What are the differences between NM500 and ordinary steel plates?
The core differences lie in hardness and wear resistance:
- Brinnell hardness: 500 HBW vs. ordinary steel 120-140 HBW (approximately 4 times)
- Wear resistance: 6-15 times higher than Q235, with a wear rate only 1/4-1/5 that of ordinary steel
- Strength: Tensile strength ≥1350MPa, 3-5 times that of ordinary steel, allowing for thinner designs to achieve lightweighting.
What are the differences between NM500 and Hardox 500?
| NM500 | Hardox 500 | Comparison | |
| Hardness | 470-540HBW | 80-525HBW | Basically equivalent |
| Tensile Strength | ≥1350MPa | ≥1500MPa | Hardox 500 is slightly higher |
| Toughness(- 20℃) | ≥24J | ≥27J | Hardox 500 is slightly better |
| Relative Price | x 0.7 | x 1.0 | NM500 offers a clear price-performance advantage. |
Conclusion: For general industrial applications, the NM500 is a complete alternative; for extreme conditions and with a sufficient budget, the Hardox 500 can be considered.
What are the specific differences between NM500, NM450, and NM600?
Key differences comparison:
| Parameters | NM450 | NM500 | NM600 |
| Hardness (HBW) | 420-480 | 470-540 | 570-640 |
| Abrasion Resistance | Medium-High | Ultra-High | Very High |
| Impact Toughness (-20℃) | ≥27J | ≥24J | ≥15J |
| Relative Price | x 1.0 | x 1.1 | x 1.25 |
| Applicable Scenarios | Medium-High Wear + High Impact | Very High Wear + Medium Impact | Ultra-High Wear + Low Impact |
Selection Recommendations:
- For mining crushers, excavator buckets, and other applications with extremely high wear and moderate impact: NM500 is the first choice.
- For vibrating screens, conveying equipment, and other applications with moderate impact and high wear: NM450 is a better option, offering better cost-effectiveness.
- For ball mills, coal mills, and other applications with almost no impact and extremely high wear: Consider NM600 for further improved wear resistance and lifespan.
NM500 STEEL SUPPLY FORM & SIZE
- NM450 Wear Resistant Plate: thickness 3mm ~ 100mm x 1250~3300mm width x L
- Surface Condition: Black surface
- Heat Treatment: Q+T (Pre-hardening)